What is Vehicle Window Tint
Window tinting is the application of a thin film or laminate to the windows of a vehicle for the purpose of reducing the amount of ultraviolet (UV) light, visible light, and/or infrared light that enters through the glass. It is commonly done for aesthetic purposes, UV protection, and to increase privacy by reducing visibility into the vehicle but has become restricted in many jurisdictions because it reduces visibility out of the vehicle as well. The degree of tinting varies considerably depending on the product. Some products, such as the "limo black" window tint, block up to 90% of visible light, but may be illegal in many states. Lighter products still reduce the glare from bright sunlight, but they also allow relatively free visibility through tinted windows.
Automotive window films usually range from six percent to ninety percent VLT (Visible Light Transmission). Both percentages represent the amount of light that passes through the window. The longer the percentage number, the more the window will appear to be tinted . This is a good place to alert our California drivers that the maximum VLT for tinting across the state is 70 percent — which may seem like an unusual requirement but remember that your rear view window is a lot bigger than your front windshield so tinted windows in the rear are not a problem from a visibility standpoint, while tinted windows in the front can impede the driver’s ability to see clearly. Different types of tint include metallic tint, dyed film tint, as well as photo-selective tint, which adjusts to varying degrees of sunlight according to the manufacturer’s specs. However, all of these window films are designed to allow sufficient light into the vehicle for safe driving throughout the day.
Tinted windows will block 99% of harmful UV rays that would otherwise damage the interior of the car and accelerate its deterioration. Because window film provides UVR reduction by reflection, absorption, and scattering, window glass alone only can block up to 25 % of UVR, whereas window film can significantly lessen UVR damage to the vehicle’s interior.
Tint Regulations for Cars in California
For front windshield windows, there must be a 70% VLT rating (meaning that 70% of light must be able to pass through the film) throughout the window. For front side windows, 70% VLT is the maximum tint for the windows on the car doors. While the rear side windows can be tinted as dark as you like, the rear windshield in once again 70% VLT. There are no restrictions on the types of films which cannot be used (metal, colored, etc.) provided that the aforementioned VLT numbers are satisfied. However, red, amber and blue films are not permitted. The law does require that the rear license plate be readable from a distance of 30 feet, but unlike many other states, no additional criteria for tint on the front windshield windows exists. The law requires that 3rd party tint installers affix a sticker on the driver-side window of all vehicles which have been installed with window tint. This sticker should display the name, address and phone number of the tint installer. DIY tints (which are less than optimal) do not require a sticker.
Consequences for Tinting Your Windows
When it comes to penalties for illegal tinting in California, the law is quite strict. A violation of the tinting law can result in both an infraction and a civil fine.
It is a violation of this code section for any owner of a motor vehicle to move or operate a motor vehicle on any highway if the film screen on that vehicle does not conform to the standards listed above (as quoted in the previous paragraph). Penalties for first time offenders – $25 fine. On the 2nd violation the offense is punishable as a misdemeanor punishable by up to six months in jail and/or a $1000 fine. On subsequent offenses the offense is also punishable as a misdemeanor but with a larger fine – $2500. Owners of vehicles that are rented, leased or rented and then leased are also responsible for illegal tinting that might be put on that vehicle after its original delivery to the rental car company.
Exemptions to the Laws About Tint
On the other hand, there are certain exemptions to the California tint requirements for automobiles that can allow individuals to enjoy some respite. There are no tint requirements on the windshield for commercially used cars. Also, if you have a medical condition that is aggravated by sunlight and which prohibits you from having any light let into your car, your physician may write a note explaining this situation. You will have to prove your condition to the California Department of Motor Vehicles by filing a form. Once approved, you will be given a sticker which can be placed on your windshield. Additionally, there are no tint requirements if the vehicle in question does not have windows past the front two (two) door windows. Examples of these types of vehicles are vans, camper vans and vans where seats are arranged a certain way. These windows are therefore not required to be tinted.
Tips for Selecting the Right Tint
When choosing a window tint for your vehicle, it is essential to consult with a professional and ensure that the tint you select complies with the legal requirements for window tinting in California. A reputable tint shop will have professionals on staff that are knowledgeable about the laws for tinting and can help you select a tint that is not only stylish, but legal as well .
Individuals looking to tint their vehicle windows should be aware that in order to be certified as legal, window film must come with a certificate from the manufacturer that displays the name of the film on the window out of state or the name of the installer in the state where the tinted film is being installed in California.
It is also important for individuals to review the State of California Window Tint Installer Certification sticker that is affixed to the tinted windows of a vehicle immediately after tint installation. This sticker must be affixed on the upper corner of the driver’s side window, and must be readily viewable from the exterior of the vehicle.
Finding the Right Company to Install Your Window Film
When selecting a tint shop for your car windows, it is important to keep in mind that the only thing separating an inferior tinting job from a first-class job are the materials used by the tint company and the skill of the person who performed the tinting. Generally speaking, the tinting materials will not be an issue as long as the tinting film is of good quality. That is why it is important to do your research about window tinting and ask whether everyone at the tint shop is using premium quality materials to tint your windows.
Here are some things to keep in mind as you select a reputable tinting service:
- Ask the tinting shop if they use high quality window films.
- When selecting a company to tint your windows, look for a place that has been in business for at least five to ten years. This is no guarantee of quality work, but it shows that the company has a tenured business history.
- Ask about the warranties for the tints being used. Some materials come with lifetime warranties, but also be sure to check if the tinting company backs their work.
- Look for reputable online tinting services like Tint World. This company works across many different states and can give centralized customer support. They have been in business for over 25 years, and their service centers are all owned and operated by people committed to putting out a superior product. In fact, Tint World prides itself as the #1 auto styling center in the United States.
- Read Tint World’s customer and service reviews. You will find a wealth of information.
- We have also found that doing a search on Yelp for "car window tinting" in your area can yield promising results.
How to Care for Your Tinted Vehicle Windows
Maintaining your tinted windows is an important step in getting the most out of your installation. Proper care can help ensure that the tint remains in compliance with the law and provides you with the level of protection and style you desire.
Cleaning Your Tinted Windows
Many drivers avoid cleaning their tinted windows, concerned about damaging the film that has been added to their vehicle. However, window cleaning is especially important if you want to maintain the appearance of your vehicle and avoid deposits of dirt and debris that can be difficult to remove. The following tips can help you avoid damage when cleaning your tinted windows:
•Choose the right time of year: While cleaning your tinted windows is important, avoid the hottest days of summer, which could make proper application difficult and can contribute to the buildup of chemicals that can damage window film.
•Use the right tools: Avoid ammonia-based window sprays and paper towels when washing tinted windows. Instead, select a gentle window cleaner that uses a soft cloth to avoid scratching the tint’s surface. If you’re unsure about the right type of window cleaner, consult with your installer.
•Avoid wetting the film: Some tinted films, including those common for vehicle use, can be damaged when a window gets wet.
•Don’t scrub: The best way to clean tinted windows is with a spray and a squeegee or soft cloth using horizontal strokes .
•Rinse with water only: When you’re done with your window cleaning routine, finish with a rinse of plain water to remove remaining soapy residue.
Avoiding Damage from Excessive Heat
When tinted windows get too hot, they can sometimes bubble or peel away from the window when the adhesive becomes damaged. Fortunately, California’s tinted window rules help to regulate darkness, which means that you will not likely need to worry about excessive heat. In fact, many tinted windows actually keep your car cooler than clear glass.
Avoiding Chemical Damage
While they are less of a concern for the average driver, some window films, particularly those used on homes and businesses, can be at risk for chemical damage due to ammonia-based cleaners. Always follow the instructions of your installer and the window film manufacturer to reduce the risks associated with cleaning tinted windows.
Reapplying Tinted Windows
In some cases, you may not be happy with the level of tint on your vehicle or you may need to remove it because the shade has fallen out of compliance with the law. Check with a reputable installer before having your windows tinted so that you can be sure that you always have a safe, compliant amount of tint on your vehicle.
If you have additional questions about maintaining your tinted windows or you want to know more about the legal requirements for tint in California, contact an experienced Los Angeles tint law attorney today.